Sexual Assault

Sexual Assault Laws

In Michigan, the legal term used for “sexual assault” or “rape” is "Criminal Sexual Conduct" or "CSC". The CSC law covers marital partners, children and same sex assault.

There are four “degrees” of CSC. The degree depends on the circumstances involved, including the victim’s age, mental capacity, use of weapons or family relationship. Severity of sentencing also depends on many factors.

1st degree or 3rd degree CSC: Both of these crimes involve penetration. The penetration must be accompanied by any number of aggravating circumstances. Penetration can be vaginal, anal or oral intercourse, putting a finger or object into another person’s anal or vaginal opening. (MCL 750.520b & MCL 750.520d)

2nd or 4th degree CSC: Both of these crimes involve sexual contact. The contact must be accompanied by any one of a number of aggravating factors. Contact includes touching the groin, genital area, inner thigh, buttocks or breast or the clothing covering these parts. (MCL 750.520c & 750.520e)

Assault with Intent to Commit First Degree CSC: This crime is an assault where the perpetrator intended to commit CSC in the First Degree (MCL 750.520g)

Assault with Intent to Commit Second Degree CSC: This is a crime where the perpetrator intended to commit CSC in the Second Degree. (MCL 750.520g)

People who are drugged, incapacitated, or under the age of 16 are deemed by the law to be unable to give consent.